Black Friday
Saving & banking
Cost of living & bills
Cards & loans
Privacy Policy
Thursday, Nov 14th 2024
5-Day Forecast
Advertisement
HMRC has a new reason to target bitcoin investors, says ANDREW OXLADE
But do crypto owners cashing in profits even know they should pay tax?
By ANDREW OXLADE
Updated:06:00 GMT, 14 November 2024
It is unlikely the Labour government was thinking about cryptocurrencies when it increased
capital gains tax in the Autumn Budget. But I imagine revenue collectors are now eagerly
watching the latest leaps and bounds of bitcoin.
Donald Trump’s thumping election victory in the US, and the anticipation of it, have sparked
a remarkable surge in the price of the cryptocurrency.
A single bitcoin is worth $92,000 at the time of writing - up 47 per cent in a month.
It is largely born out of hope that the President-elect will relax restrictions on
cryptocurrencies.
But this is a longer-term story. Over two years, bitcoin’s value has grown by close to 430
per cent. It is a remarkable capital gain.
Rollercoaster to the moon: Bitcoin investors have reaped big rewards in a Trump melt-up but
it's been a rocky ride for long-term holders
Lots of Britons are feeling the benefit. Crypto ownership increased from 3 per cent to 12
per cent over five years, according to a Yougov gauge last measured in July.
I expect many more people will have joined the throng since then. It is inevitable during a
‘melt up’ in prices.
In the poll, a further 6 per cent told Yougov they don’t know. Perhaps some of the ‘don’t
knows’ have bought proxies for bitcoin, such as companies that invest in it, or perhaps have
traded on apps that replicate the price.
With only indirect ownership they’re unsure whether to call themselves crypto owners.
HMRC may know about your crypto
The point is that millions of people are invested in crypto and many of them will be sitting
on huge profits. Meanwhile, the risk of owing capital gains tax and the rates on it are on
the rise.
Andrew Oxlade
Andrew Oxlade is a director at Fidelity Personal Investing, a former This is Money editor,
and writes a regular column for This is Money on investment and financial planning.
Read more of Andrew's columns:
> How to build a 'final salary lite' pension
> Can this CHILL move slice £80k from the pension pot you need?
> I'm starting a new anti-FIRE movement called CHILL
> I've been an Isa investor for 25 years - these are my biggest mistakes
> My plan to pay for the 37-year retirement I want
> 60/40 investing - is it back on track?
> Real house prices: Did you miss the UK's 16-year property crash
> Student finance: Should I borrow at 1% or let my son do it at 7%
The capital gains tax rate increased in the Budget with immediate effect - from 10 per cent
to 20 per cent for lower rate taxpayers, and from 18 per cent to 24 per cent for those in
higher tax bands.
This comes after a sequence of falls in the tax-free allowance, down from £12,300 previously
to £6,000 for 2023/24 and then down to £3,000 for 2024/25.
Even before the tax changes and the surge in crypto prices, HMRC had identified an
opportunity.
It knows many, many people are using crypto exchanges and even banking apps to profit from
crypto gains.
It would appear to have data sharing agreements with businesses that offer such services.
It has, for example, been sending ‘nudge’ letters to individuals that begin: ‘We’re writing
to you as our records show you have disposed of cryptoassets.
'However, you haven’t declared everything correctly. This means you may have tax to pay.’
It also launched a confessional crypto declaration web page last November, urging investors
to come clean on profits from previous years.
They would still need to pay any penalties and interest due.
Tax officials can look back 20 years if they believe someone deliberately and wilfully
avoided paying.
From 2026, HMRC will receive more data from exchanges through the Crypto-Asset Reporting
Framework, an OECD-led initiative.
It is also worth noting that it considers some frequent trading to be liable to income tax.
For most crypto fans though, CGT will be the challenge.
Under attack: Investors saw the amount of profits they can make free of capital gains
slashed by former Chancellor Jeremy Hunt... then Rachel Reeves hiked the tax rates
Do crypto investors even know they should pay tax?
HMRC’s concern is that, according to its own research from 2022, only 34 per cent of crypto
owners said they had a good understanding of CGT; the rest did not understand or had not
even heard of it.
Expect more noise from HMRC as we approach the 31 January deadline for submitting
self-assessment forms, where tax liabilities are listed and paid.
There are, of course, two common ways to avoid paying tax on your investment gains more
broadly - by buying them through a stocks and shares Isa or a Self-Invested Personal
Pension, or Sipp.
In crypto, this is not easy.
That is, in part, because the regulatory regime this side of the Atlantic has so far not
approved mutual funds for private savers.
In the US, in contrast, there are more than 25 exchange-traded funds, holding billions of
dollars, from the likes of Fidelity Investments and BlackRock.
Some UK investors have circumvented this by investing in MicroStrategy, a US software and
data company that has a declared strategy of buying bitcoin. It is a ratcheted play on the
cryptocurrency - a riskier way to back a risky asset.
Others have chosen Coinbase of the US, a platform for buying and selling cryptocurrencies.
Note that Coinbase shares have only just returned to their high of 2021.
Perhaps the lesson - and one that is hard to accept when non-crypto investors are feeling
raw FOMO (fear of missing out) - is to understand the risk others are taking in chasing
bitcoin higher.
The warning from John Kenneth Galbraith’s The Great Crash 1929 is helpful. He noted
speculators’ enduring belief that they can become rich without doing any work.
If that is not enough, then consider the wrangling with the taxman that many crypto
speculators will face.
I risk the ire of crypto fans in saying this, but as a steady retirement-focused investor
who likes to sleep easy, I’ll stick with the get-rich-slow approach of Isa and Sipp funds
that can be safely sheltered from the taxman.
Share or comment on this article:
HMRC has a new reason to target bitcoin investors, says ANDREW OXLADE
Add comment
Some links in this article may be affiliate links. If you click on them we may earn a small
commission. That helps us fund This Is Money, and keep it free to use. We do not write
articles to promote products. We do not allow any commercial relationship to affect our
editorial independence.
Toggle Search
POPULAR MONEY SECTIONS
Take me to…
Best savings rates tables
Find the best mortgage calculator
Power Portfolio investment tracker
Stock market data and share prices
This is Money's podcast
This is Money's newsletter
The best DIY investing platforms
The best bank accounts
The best cash Isas
The best credit cards
Save on energy bills
Compare broadband and TV deals
How to find cheaper car insurance
Investing Show videos
Financial calculators
Enter search term
Search within
All articles
Share prices
CHECK YOUR INVESTMENTS
Stock market data latest
Check shares, funds and investment trusts
Monitor your investments in our Power Portfolio
DIY INVESTING PLATFORMS
Dealing fee refund
Get £200 back in trading fees
Free trading and Isa
Free fractional share. T&Cs apply
From £4.99 per month with £3.99 trades
Low cost portfolios
Fund dealing at £1.50, share dealing £5
Investing ideas
UK's biggest investing platform
Cashback offer
Up to £1,500 on transfers. T&Cs apply
Share investing
30+ million global community
Guidance and tools
Model portfolios, free fund dealing
No share dealing fee
Buy shares, ITs & ETFs commission-free
Free coaching
Free financial coaching and £4.95 share dealing
5.09% on cash in Isa
Dodl: AJ Bell's low cost investing app
About our selection
Read our full guide to the best investing platforms
Advertisement
Investing Show
Why Temple Bar believes M&S, BP and Royal Mail can deliver profits
How to invest to beat tax raids and make more of your money
Dividend hero SAINTS' James Dow on investing for income and growth
Will the US stock market stumble if rate cuts don't arrive?
The good, bad and the ugly of the Magnificent 7: Blue Whale manager
Why share prices and bonds look good for investors now
The Investing Show channel
Cashing out crypto gains? Beware the CGT trap as taxman cracks down on bitcoin boom
How connectivity is shaping smart cities: The Internet of Things and its real-world impact
right now
Do I need a TV licence to watch Netflix? DEAN DUNHAM reveals the shows you must NOT watch if
you don't pay the fee
Five major banks hike fixed rate mortgages: Why are costs RISING after the Bank of England
cut?
People are only just realising what the black dots on a car windscreen are for - and just
how important they are
Fuller's chair: Budget tax hikes will drive hospitality firms 'to the wall'
How to get your adult kids to move out of the family home: VICKY REYNAL's guide to getting
your children standing on their own financial feet
I inherited a tax-free pension from my husband who died before 75 - what happens after
Budget changes?
How to avoid falling into the savings tax trap - and get the best cash Isa
Millions will get their £10 DWP Christmas bonus soon - here's everything you need to know
Anger at one of the longest roadwork diversions in history - this A-road has a 96-mile
detour...
What would the Isa allowance be now if it had risen with inflation?
How a petrolhead postman took on the car loan giants and won - and now you could claw back
thousands of pounds too
End of the 5% savings deal: How 27 easy-access accounts have been cut or pulled after base
rate move
Three fast-growing US companies and why we invest in them - Baillie Gifford US Growth Trust
What President Trump means for your money - and a 10th birthday episode: This is Money
podcast
HEATHER ROGERS ANSWERS YOUR TAX QUESTIONS
Do I have to pay CGT because I mistakenly undervalued a house for probate?
How can we cut our controlling, greedy son-in-law out of inheritance AND avoid tax?
Can parents dodge Labour's VAT on private school fees by paying in advance?
I've done up a wreck of a house and doubled its value - how can I cut my tax on profits?
My ex-boyfriend plans to leave me his £2m estate and I'm worried about a huge inheritance
tax bill
How do you find a good accountant? Five tips on when to seek help, hiring the right firm and
typical costs
Advertisement
Investing: don't miss
Buy early and these shares can sprinkle some Christmas magic on your portfolio, says ANNE
ASHWORTH
I started investing £25 a month when I was on £21,000 a year - now I've got £200,000 and I'm
on track for my Lamborghini dream
Will I face a 67% IHT bill and what happens next to inflation?
Financial advisers reveal questions they're answering following the Budget
I don't pretend to like anything - and I'm a quick taker of profits
Fund manager David Coombs' tips for ordinary investors on the INVESTING SHOW
UK builders battered as borrowing costs rises
Investors trim bets on Bank of England interest rate cut
Private equity fire sale
With shares of many trusts trading at a huge discount, is now the time to pounce?
Broker tips M&S shares to hit their highest level since 2015 as analysts back high-flying
retailer's food-only store expansion
Your stock market needs YOU: US shares hit record highs - but should you buy these British
bargains instead?
(Un)Super Size Me: Can YOU cash in on the pharma giants leading the weight loss boom?
Dividends slump to three-year low as mining giants slash payouts: UK stock market sees
income sink
We were told we had long-forgotten shares... but tracing firm turned lost dividends from
£1,171 to just £353.52
Young people and women lead a surge in investing
Gen Z and millennials now account for nearly a third of all investors
INVESTING SHOW
Why share prices and bonds look good right now - a chief investment officer explains
Primark vs Burberry!
The past year has seen luxury brands fall 8%, whereas high street stocks have risen 21%
Sell on Vinted... and invest the profits! How young people could kick start a nest egg with
their old clothes
Can your children help cut your tax bill? HEATHER ROGERS explains
Do you need a financial adviser. a planner or a wealth manager?
We explain the difference - including the costs
The Magnificent Seven's dominance is narrowing global ETFs, so are they still the low-risk
investment people think?
I'm 45 and was given shares as a child that are now worth £7,000
How on earth do I work out capital gains tax if I sell
What is the VIX?
How you can profit from stock market volatility with Wall Street's 'fear index'
Gold hits a new high above $2,500
TANYA JEFFERIES on what's driving the price and how best to get exposure
Missed out on the 'Magnificent Seven'?
How British firms are embracing artificial intelligence to drive growth - and how you can
invest
Investors have poured billions into money market funds - but they could be looking elsewhere
as interest rates begin to fall
The Yen's revenge:
Why Japanese markets have been creating turmoil for YOUR investments
EXCLUSIVEStore First investment scandal victims targeted by scammers sending fake FSCS
letters
Stock markets have a habit of freaking out - but you shouldn't
SIMON LAMBERT on how investors can ride the waves through a storm
Under-achieving telecom giants set to prosper under Labour:
Why Vodafone and BT shares are worth a call
50 of the best funds and investment trusts
Our experts reveal their top ideas
Advertisement
FUND JARGONBUSTER
The investment industry's world of abbreviations...
Acc: Accumulation - any income generated by the fund like dividends or interest is
automatically reinvested.
Inc: Income - any income generated is distributed by the fund instead of being reinvested.
Dis: Distribution - any income generated is distributed by the fund instead of being
reinvested.
R: Retail - fund is aimed at ordinary investors, but will almost certainly include old-style
commission payments to financial advisers and brokers, so opt for the clean version that
strips them out instead.
I/Inst: Institutional - the fund is aimed at corporate investors like pension funds but I is
also often doubled up to denote clean funds sold to ordinary investors.
A, B, C, M, X, W, Y, Z etc: Different fund houses use letters for different things. Check
with them what they stand for and which indicates the clean version that carries no
commission for financial advisers, brokers or fund supermarkets.
U2: Fund firm has struck a deal with some of the biggest brokers - Hargreaves, Bestinvest
and so on - to give their customers a lower fee.
Gr: Stands for gross.
H: Currency hedged version of fund.
GBP/£: Fund denominated in pounds.
EUR/€: Fund denominated in euros.
USD/$: Fund denominated in US dollars.
MOST READ MONEY
I suffered a cardiac arrest at work but my insurer won't hand over my £50,000 payout: SALLY
SORTS IT
Robots to take High Street jobs after Reeves tax raid: Businesses set to turn to technology
as they face rising staffing costs
I may have been wrong about bitcoin in the past - but every bubble is almost certain to
burst, says ALEX BRUMMER
Car makers slash new EV prices by up to a THIRD in desperate bid to meet binding end-of-year
sales targets
I bought limited-edition Paddington print for £30 signed by author Michael Bond - is it
worth £1k? DAN HATFIELD replies
Should we get employers to split pension contributions 50/50 between couples? Steve Webb
replies
Top 10 uninsured driving hotspots revealed and Birmingham postcodes dominate the list
One third of homes on market are chain-free, as buyers seek a quick move ahead of stamp duty
hike
Why now could be just the right time to invest in gold: What China's rise, Putin's ambitions
and Trump's return all mean for the safe-haven asset
The ultimate doer-upper? Three farm plots going up for auction this month
I started investing £25 a month when I was on £21,000 a year - now I've got almost £200,000
We booked a five-day TUI German Christmas market tour but two won't happen: TONY
HETHERINGTON
Major British banks cut mortgage rates after base rate falls - but experts warn on future
fixed deals
JEFF PRESTRIDGE: The insurance market flaw that must be rectified NOW
ALEX BRUMMER: UK retirement funds are an asset management blob
How to defend your pension from the taxman: Eight tips from the experts
Why are cryptocurrencies seeing a boost after Trump's victory?
EXCLUSIVEMillionaire filmmaker Charlotte Fantelli's £1.7m New Forest home is up for sale -
have a peek inside
Telematics car insurance policies cancelled for fake speeding and not driving ENOUGH
Why Scottish Mortgage trimmed its Nvidia stake
Financial advisers reveal questions they're answering following the Budget
Five crucial Bank of England charts - and why it says the Budget WILL lead to a rise in
inflation
Is my 50-year-old Paddington stuffed bear worth much? DAN HATFIELD replies
Business criticism of Budget tax hikes proves Labour's lost the plot, says ALEX BRUMMER
House prices reach new record high after surpassing pandemic peak
Rental hotspots: These areas have seen monthly costs rise 40% in four years
Halfords sold me a £135 van battery I didn't need... then I broke down: CRANE ON THE CASE
This is Money newsletter: What you need to know straight to your inbox
Little-known insurance stealth tax to raise £46BILLION in the next five years - more than
road tax
Two providers now offer top easy-access cash Isas paying 5.17% - which is best?
This is Money Podcast celebrates its 10th birthday
What does President Trump mean for UK investors? How to profit from the Trump Trade
'We'll keep selling petrol and diesel cars for as long as we are allowed,' vows Kia's UK
boss
Ultimate pimped-up motorhome: Brabus, the car tuning company loved by footballers, releases
£1m Big Boy 1200
The 10 fastest growing scams of 2024 revealed from fake parcel texts to celebrity deepfakes
NEW ARTICLESHomeTop
Back to top
Video Archive
Topics Index
Mobile Apps
Screensaver
Text-based site
Reader Prints
Top of page
Mail on Sunday
This is Money
Mail Travel
Published by Associated Newspapers Ltd
Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group
How to complain
Leadership Team
Advertise with us
Contributors
Subscription Terms & Conditions
Do not sell or share my personal information
About MailOnline
Privacy Settings
Privacy policy & cookies
Advertisement
Advertisement
2024-11-14 06:00:52
read
more